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Egg-Free Shortcrust Pastry

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Total time: 30 min
Difficulty: Low

This egg-free shortcrust pastry is a wonderfully versatile dough that’s perfect for cookies, tarts, and more. It’s ideal for those with egg allergies or anyone looking for a simple, fail-proof dough with pantry ingredients. With a tender bite and subtle sweetness, this pastry will become a staple in your kitchen.

Why Everyone Will Love This Recipe

  • Completely egg-free—perfect for allergy-friendly baking.
  • Buttery, crisp texture that works beautifully for cookies or tart bases.
  • Comes together with just a few ingredients.
  • Easy to roll, cut, and shape—great for beginners or baking with kids.
  • Lightly sweetened and full of rich flavor.

What Is Egg-Free Shortcrust Pastry?

Shortcrust pastry is a classic dough used in both sweet and savory baking. Traditionally made with flour, butter, and eggs, this eggless version uses water and brown sugar to bind the ingredients, creating a texture that's crumbly yet sturdy. It’s often used for cookies, tart shells, and pie crusts. The light brown sugar brings a deeper, almost caramel-like flavor, making it a great choice for holiday baking or everyday treats.

Pro Tips for the Best Shortcrust Pastry

  • Use cold butter straight from the fridge to ensure flakiness.
  • Don't overwork the dough—it should come together without becoming sticky.
  • If needed, chill the dough a bit longer to make rolling easier.
  • Roll evenly to ensure uniform baking.
  • Add a pinch of cinnamon or citrus zest for extra aroma.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Use This Dough for Tarts?

Yes! It makes a great base for sweet tarts or fruit pies.

Is This Dough Suitable for Savory Dishes?

Not as-is—it’s lightly sweetened. For savory use, omit the sugar and vanilla.

How Do I Know When the Cookies Are Done?

They should be lightly golden at the edges. The tops may still look pale but will firm up as they cool.

Can I Substitute White Sugar for Brown Sugar?

Yes, but brown sugar gives a deeper flavor and more moisture. White sugar will yield a crisper cookie.

Can I Make This Dairy-Free?

Yes! Just use plant-based butter instead of regular butter.

How to Store

Store cooled cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. If using the dough for tarts, baked shells can be stored for 3 days in the fridge. Re-crisp in a low oven if needed.

How to Freeze

To freeze the dough: wrap tightly in cling film and freeze for up to 1 month. To freeze baked cookies: layer between parchment in an airtight container and freeze for up to 6 weeks. Thaw at room temperature before serving.

Ingredients

510g (4 cups) all-purpose flour
290g (1 1/4 cups) butter
vanilla extract
A pinch of salt
210g (1 cup) light brown sugar
60ml (1/4 cup) water
powdered sugar

How to Make Egg-Free Shortcrust Pastry

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Step 1
Step 1

In a large bowl, combine flour, butter, vanilla extract, and salt. Use your hands to rub the butter into the flour until you get a sandy texture.

In a large bowl, combine flour, butter, vanilla extract, and salt. Use your hands to rub the butter into the flour until you get a sandy texture.

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Step 2
Step 2

In a small bowl, dissolve the brown sugar in water.

In a small bowl, dissolve the brown sugar in water.

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Step 3
Step 3

Pour the sugar mixture into the flour and knead until it forms a cohesive dough. Turn out onto a surface and knead briefly until smooth.

Pour the sugar mixture into the flour and knead until it forms a cohesive dough. Turn out onto a surface and knead briefly until smooth.

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Step 4
Step 4

Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

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Step 5
Step 5

Roll out the chilled dough and use cookie cutters to shape as desired.

Roll out the chilled dough and use cookie cutters to shape as desired.

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Step 6
Step 6

Place cookies on a parchment-lined tray and bake at 360°F (180°C) for 15 minutes, or until lightly golden.

Place cookies on a parchment-lined tray and bake at 360°F (180°C) for 15 minutes, or until lightly golden.

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Step 7
Step 7

Cool completely, then dust with powdered sugar before serving.

Cool completely, then dust with powdered sugar before serving.

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