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Popular Brazilian Coxinha Street Food

Total time: 45 mins.
Difficulty: Low
Serves: 4 people
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Think Coxinha as a crisp, golden teardrop-shaped dough pocket filled with seasoned shredded chicken, with a dough made from chicken broth, milk, butter, and flour. Inside, the filling is creamy while outside, the coating turns crisp after frying. It can be enjoyed at birthday parties, casual gatherings, and late-night snacks.

What is Coxinha?

Coxinha translates loosely to “little thigh,” a nod to its original shape inspired by a chicken drumstick an its history is rooted in Brazil’s culinary evolution.

Legend has it that coxinha was created in São Paulo during the late 19th century, allegedly tied to royal kitchen improvisation when chicken supply issues led cooks to reshape shredded chicken into something more appealing and portable. Whether fully true or partially romanticized, the result stuck.

Today, coxinha is more than food, it’s a cultural habit. Bakeries produce them by the hundreds daily, and each region has small variations, some add catupiry-style cheese, others go heavier on seasoning, and some keep it minimalist.

Pro Tips for The Best Coxinha

  • Boiling the chicken slowly helps keep it tender enough to shred finely without dryness. The broth becomes your secret weapon for the dough, so don’t rush it.
  • Finely shredded chicken makes a smoother filling. Large chunks will fight back when shaping later.
  • Warm filling inside warm dough equals structural chaos. Let it cool fully so shaping becomes easier and cleaner.
  • Add flour all at once to prevent uneven lumps and help the dough form properly in the pot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bake coxinha instead of frying it?

Yes, but expect a different texture. Baking creates a drier, firmer crust rather than the traditional crisp exterior. Lightly brush with oil before baking for better color. It’s a lighter option, but the texture will shift noticeably.

Can I freeze coxinha before frying?

Shape them first, then freeze on a tray before transferring to bags. Fry directly from frozen without thawing.

Why is my dough cracking while shaping?

This usually means the dough has cooled too much or wasn’t kneaded enough. Warm dough is flexible, and if it cracks, gently re-warm and knead again until smooth.

Can I use other fillings besides chicken?

Yes, but then it technically stops being traditional coxinha. Common variations include beef, cheese, or even vegetables, however, chicken remains the classic foundation.

How to Store Leftovers

Coxinha is best fresh, but leftovers can still behave well with the right approach. Once cooled, store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Ingredients

for cooking the chicken
chicken breast (with skin and bone)
1kg
salt
for the filling
butter
20g
Onion
1
Garlic clove
1
tomato sauce
70ml (1/4 cup)
salt
Pepper
parsley
cream cheese
15g (1 tbsp)
for the dough
chicken broth (from cooking the chicken)
1L (4 cups)
Milk
480ml (2 cups)
butter
130g
vegetable stock powder
1 tbsp
all-purpose flour
820g (6 1/2 cups)
for breading
water
breadcrumbs
for frying
Oil for frying

How to Make Coxinha

Cook the chicken in salted water until tender, then shred it finely and reserve 1 liter of the broth.

Prepare the filling by sautéing onion and garlic in butter. Add tomato sauce, seasoning, shredded chicken, parsley, and cream cheese, then cook until thick and set aside.

In a large pot, combine chicken broth, milk, butter, stock powder, and bring everything to a boil.

Add all the flour at once and stir until a dough forms and pulls away from the pot.

Transfer the dough to a surface, knead it, and divide it into portions.

Take portions of dough, flatten slightly, fill with chicken mixture, and seal into a teardrop shape.

Dip each shaped piece in water, then coat in breadcrumbs.

Fry in hot oil until golden and crisp, then drain on paper towels.

Serve warm!

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